Showing posts with label Ignored Facts. Show all posts

Via this step-by-step guide you can remove the following from fruits/vegetables 
A) carnauba wax (derived from the leaves of the Brazilian palm tree)
B) shellac (a resin secreted by the lac bug)
C) Pesticides
D) Herbicides


1. **Rinse under running water:**

   Start by rinsing the fruits/vegetables under cool, running water. This will help remove any loose wax or debris.


2. **Use a brush or cloth:**

   Gently scrub the surface of the fruits/vegetables with a soft brush, sponge, or cloth. This can help dislodge any remaining wax or residues.


3. **Soak in vinegar solution:**

    Mix one part vinegar with three parts water, soak the fruits for 5-10 minutes, and then rinse thoroughly. This can help break down the wax, but it's important not to soak the fruits for too long, especially for delicate fruits.

4. **Use mild soap or baking soda (optional):**

   If you want to be more thorough, you can use a mild dish soap or a mixture of baking soda and water. Apply the soap or baking soda solution with a brush or cloth, scrubbing the fruit/vegetable surface. Rinse thoroughly under running water to remove any soap or baking soda residue.


5. **Peel or cut (optional):**

   If you are still concerned about wax residues, consider peeling or cutting the fruits/vegetables. This is a more drastic measure but can be effective.


Remember that these methods are generally safe for most fruits/vegetables.
However, some fruits/vegetables have more porous surfaces, so the wax may be absorbed to some extent.

Always follow the specific recommendations for washing and handling provided for each type of fruits/vegetables, especially if you're dealing with delicate varieties.


1. **Detoxification Strategies:**
   - Detox diets
   - Antioxidant-rich foods
   - Liver support supplements
   - Liver-supportive herbs
   - Chelation therapy
   - Activated carbon filters
   - Dietary changes
   - Increased fiber intake
   - Adequate hydration

2. **Plastic and Chemical Exposure Reduction:**
   - Limit use of plastic
   - Choose natural beauty and cleaning products
   - Choose BPF/BPS-free products
   - Limit exposure to talcum powder
   - Limit use of personal care products with parabens
   - Avoid cosmetics with titanium dioxide
   - Avoid antibacterial products

3. **Healthy Lifestyle Habits:**
   - Balanced diet
   - Exercise
   - Adequate hydration
   - Fresh air exposure
   - Improved ventilation
   - Saunas

4. **Specific Recommendations for Toxins:**
   - Use glass or stainless steel containers
   - Choose natural and phthalate-free personal care products
   - Follow safety guidelines for medical radiation
   - Consider radon mitigation systems
   - Minimize exposure to industrial sources
   - Choose low-VOC or VOC-free products
   - Limit processed food consumption
   - Reduce plastic use and ensure proper waste disposal
   - Consume alkaline foods
   - Consider lead removal services and soil remediation
   - Use vacuum cleaners with HEPA filters
   - Follow safety guidelines and minimize exposure to specific toxins

50 ways to Improve Conception in the 21st Century are split into 4 sections:
SECTION 1: 5 points on Timing when to have sex:
  1. There's no need to have sex every day, having sex every other day or every two days during your fertile window will give you the best chance of getting pregnant.
  2. Have sex in the morning. Sperm are more motile in the morning, so you have a better chance of them reaching the egg.
  3. The best time to perform coitus to conceive a baby is during your fertile window which is the five days leading up to and including ovulation. This is because sperm can live in the fallopian tubes for up to 5 days, and the egg can only be fertilized for up to 24 hours after ovulation.
  4. The most fertile days are typically the three days leading up to ovulation. if your average menstrual cycle is 28 days long, your most fertile days would be days 11, 12, and 13. Following this; there's a good chance that the sperm will be there to meet the egg when it's released.
  5. Every woman's cycle is different, so it's important to track your ovulation to know when your fertile window is. You can do this by using an ovulation predictor kit, tracking your basal body temperature, or observing your cervical mucus.

SECTION 2: 10 Lesser-known factors that affect conception:
  1. Avoid strenuous exercise, this can actually lower your chances of conceiving.
  2. Avoid using lubricants. Some lubricants can kill sperm, so it's best to use water-based lubricants or no lubricant at all.
  3. Manage stress. Stress can have a negative impact on your fertility. Find healthy ways to manage stress, such as yoga, meditation, or spending time in nature.
  4. Observe your cervical mucus. Your cervical mucus changes consistency throughout your cycle. During your fertile window, your cervical mucus will be clear, slippery, and stretchy.
  5. Avoid exposure to environmental toxins. Some environmental toxins, such as pesticides, heavy metals, and solvents, can damage your fertility. If you're trying to conceive, it's best to avoid exposure to these toxins as much as possible.
  6. Avoid hot tubs and saunas. The heat from hot tubs and saunas can damage sperm, so it's best to avoid them if you're trying to conceive.
  7. Avoid caffeine and alcohol. Caffeine and alcohol can interfere with ovulation and sperm production. If you're trying to conceive, it's best to limit your intake of these substances.
  8. Get regular checkups. If you have any underlying health conditions, such as endometriosis or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), it's important to get regular checkups so that your doctor can manage your condition and help you increase your chances of conceiving.
  9. Avoid certain medications. Some medications, such as certain antibiotics and anti-seizure medications, can interfere with fertility. If you're taking any medications, talk to your doctor about whether they could be affecting your fertility.
  10. Get pregnant at the right age. Your fertility starts to decline in your early 30s, so it's best to start trying to conceive sooner rather than later. If you're over 35, you may want to talk to your doctor about your fertility options.


SECTION 3: 5 Basics you might already know:
  1. Avoid smoking and drinking alcohol. Smoking and drinking alcohol can damage your fertility. If you're trying to conceive, it's best to quit smoking and reduce your alcohol intake. 
  2. Get enough sleep. When you're well-rested, your body is better able to produce hormones that support ovulation and fertility. Aim for 7-8 hours of sleep per night.
  3. Eat a healthy diet. Eating a balanced diet that's rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help improve your overall health and fertility. Make sure to include plenty of protein, iron, and zinc in your diet, as these nutrients are important for fertility.
  4. Lose weight if you're overweight or obese. Being overweight or obese can affect your fertility. If you're overweight or obese, losing even a small amount of weight can help improve your chances of conceiving. 
  5. Get regular exercise. Exercise is good for your overall health and can also help improve your fertility.


SECTION 4: 25 supplements that increase chances of conception:
  1. Zinc: Zinc is an important mineral for overall health, and it is also thought to help improve sperm quality. A zinc deficiency could lead to low sperm production and quality reversed by supplementation. Lower levels of zinc in the blood were associated with longer time trying to conceive, so zinc may help a women’s fertilization and egg development but there is less research on benefits of zinc supplementation in women.
    Suggested amount: 30 milligrams daily for men and women.

  2. Folic acid (Vitamin B9): Folic acid is associated with greater chances of getting pregnant naturally and improves success for those undergoing fertility treatments. Improves the odds of successful conception in women with recurrent pregnancy loss. Medical professionals also recommend that men take folic acid when trying to conceive, as it can improve the quality of their sperm. 
    Suggested amount: 400-1,000 mcg for women, 400 mcg for men.
    Our recommendation: Take a minimum of 400 mcg daily.

  3. Vitamin B6: Essential nutrients needed for our cells to grow, develop and survive and are important in both men and women. B6 supplementation has been associated with improvement in hormonal balance in women leading to improved PMS symptoms and better ovulatory cycles, which in turn, improved the odds of becoming pregnant. Improves the odds of successful conception in women with recurrent pregnancy loss. 
    Suggested amount: 1.4 milligrams for men and 1.2 milligrams for women daily. 
  4. Vitamin B12:  essential nutrients needed for our cells to grow, develop and survive and are important in both men and women. Increased B12 intake in men resulted in improved semen quality. Improves the odds of successful conception in women with recurrent pregnancy loss.
    Suggested amount: For B12, 1,000 micrograms once per week for men and women. 

  5. CoQ10: antioxidant that counters oxidative stress that increases with age. There is evidence that Co q10 supplementation improved chances of pregnancy – especially in women with diminished ovarian reserve or in women over 40. Similarly, in men, several studies reported improvement in both sperm concentration and motility with Co Q10 supplementation. It is found naturally in the body, and it is thought to help improve egg quality.
    Suggested amount: 100-600 milligrams per day
    Our recommendation: If you are up to 37 years old take 200-400 mg and if you are over 37 years old take 400-600 mg.

  6. L-arginine: L-arginine is an amino acid that is involved in promotion of blood flow by helping the body produce Nitric Oxide, leading to vasodilation. L-arginine supplementation in men may help with erectile dysfunction and increase sperm production and motility. In women, for those with issues with thin uterine lining, the increase in blood flow may help thicken the endometrial lining. Some studies also reported improved outcomes in those who previously had failed IVF cycles. 
    Suggested amount: 1000mg two times a day for men and women. 

  7. Acetyl-L-carnitine: Acetyl L-carnitine (ALC) is a form of an amino acid that is involved in mitochondrial oxidation of long chain fatty acids. It has been primarily shown to improve sperm motility. Limited study suggests improvement in symptoms associated with polycystic ovarian syndrome, which in turn may improve fertility. 
    Suggested amount: 500-2500 milligrams daily for both men and women.

  8. N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC): An amino acid with anti-oxidant effect by stimulating glutathione production. Research shows that NAC reduces oxidative stress, possibly reducing chromosomal damage leading to improved egg and embryo quality. NAC may also reduce insulin resistance, which has been shown to improve ovulation rates in women with PCOS. In men, NAC supplementation is associated with improvement in sperm count and quality.
    Suggested amount: In women, pre-conception 900 mg two times a day and after conception 600 mg a day thru first trimester. In men, 600 mg a day 
  9. Inositol (Vitamin B8): Inositol is a type of sugar that is thought to help improve egg quality and sperm quality & motility. It is involved in insulin and gonadotropin signaling, affecting follicle maturation. Inositol may improve fertility by regulating insulin sensitivity, which can help to regulate menstrual cycles and improve egg quality in women with PCOS. PCOS is a condition that affects women's hormones and can cause irregular periods, infertility, and other symptoms. 
    Suggested amount: 2000 mg two times a day of combination of myoinositol and D-chiroinositol
     as 2g in the morning with breakfast and 2g taken in the evening with dinner.

    A) Myo-inositol is the most common form of inositol in the body. It is involved in a variety of cellular functions, including insulin signaling, cell signaling, and the metabolism of glucose and lipids. This is naturally occurring in almost every tissue that is involved in insulin and gonadotropin signaling, affecting follicle maturation. In women with PCOS, myoinositol is associated with improvement in insulin resistance and ovulation. During pregnancy, it may also help prevent gestational diabetes. Myo-inositol is a type of sugar that is thought to help improve egg quality. Myo-inositol is also sometimes used to treat other conditions, such as anxiety, depression, and migraines. For oligoasthenospermic men treated by intrauterine insemination (IUI). There was a significant increase in sperm motility during the treatment with Myo-inositol. The therapeutic effect of this method was confirmed on induction of pregnancy in 18% of the treated patients, in such a way that was about twice greater than those who did not receive the drug.
    B) D-chiro-Inositol: D-chiro-inositol is a type of inositol that is thought to help improve egg quality. It is a less common form of inositol. It is involved in the metabolism of glycogen, a form of stored glucose. It might help with obesity. 
    Too much D Chiro inositol can have detrimental effects in fertility applications. Myo-Inositol is converted to D Chiro by the body as it requires. Myo-inositol and d-chiro-inositol are often used together as a treatment for (PCOS). Studies have shown that myo-inositol and d-chiro-inositol can help to improve insulin sensitivity, regulate ovulation, and improve fertility in women with PCOS.
    C) Cis-inositol is a form of inositol that is not found naturally in the body. It is thought to have similar effects to myo-inositol.

  10. Vitamin D: Vitamin D is an important nutrient for overall health, and it is also thought to help improve fertility. Those trying to get pregnant can test for vitamin D level to see if they are deficient and start taking supplemental vitamin D if necessary. Sufficient vitamin D level has been associated with improved pregnancy rates. Additionally, this vitamin is thought to improve semen quality in men.
    Suggested amount: 2,000 to 4,000 international units (IU) daily for men and women. 

  11. Vitamin C: Vitamin C can reduce the negative impact of free radicals, in turn reducing cellular damage, which may then counter aspects of ovarian aging. Research shows vitamin C supplementation is associated with shorter time to pregnancy. Taking vitamin C with vitamin E improved the number, motility, and sometimes DNA quality of sperm. 
    Suggested amount: Liposomal form at 500 mg to 1000 mg 

  12. Vitamin E: Vitamin E is an antioxidant that works to prevent cell membrane damage. That’s also exactly what makes it a great vitamin to boost fertility. It improves women’s overall reproductive health and improves egg quality. For men, it helps to boost sperm quality, and when taken with vitamin C has been shown to reduce DNA fragmentation. It’s especially important for older (35+ years old) patients trying to get pregnant to take vitamin E.
    Suggested amount: Mixed tocopherol form is ideal and 200-400 IU daily for men and women. 
    Our recommendation: Take 500- 800 IU.
  13. Omega-3 fatty acids: Omega-3 fatty acids are essential fatty acids that are thought to help improve egg quality and sperm motility. It Counters inflammation throughout the body thereby promoting overall health as well as boosting men’s sperm motility and helping achieve pregnancy in women over the age of 35.
    Our recommendation: Take 2-4g per day for men, Take 1-2g per day for women

  14. Iron: Taking an iron supplement may help women prevent iron deficiency anemia. Ovulatory infertility can be associated with an iron deficiency, and a long-term study by the Department of Nutrition and Epidemiology of more than 18,000 women showed that supplementing with iron appeared to decrease the risk of ovulatory infertility. Whether you may benefit from supplementation may also be guided by measuring ferritin levels to determine the degree of iron deficiency. 
    Suggested amount: 27 milligrams daily for men and women.
  15. Selenium: Selenium is a trace element essential to generate glutathione that protects cellular membranes. It helps protect sperm and eggs from damage. Some studies have shown that taking selenium supplements may help increase the chances of conception. lower levels in the early stage of pregnancy may lead to complications such as miscarriages and smaller birth weight of the baby. It’s also a great one for men as well. Selenium and its associated proteins together ensure viability of sperm and abnormal levels may affect motility and quality. 
    Suggested amount: 55 micrograms daily for men and women.
    Our recommendation: Take 200 mg daily. 
  16. Pregnenolone. Pregnenolone is a hormone that is produced in the body. It is thought to play a role in regulating ovulation and fertility. Some studies have shown that pregnenolone may improve fertility in women with PCOS.
  17. Green tea: Green tea is thought to contain antioxidants that can help protect sperm and eggs from damage. Some studies have shown that drinking green tea may help increase the chances of conception.
  18. Royal jelly: Royal jelly is a substance produced by honeybees that is thought to have fertility-boosting properties. Some studies have shown that taking royal jelly supplements may help increase the chances of conception.
  19. Ginger: Ginger is a spice that is thought to help improve blood flow, which can be beneficial for fertility. Some studies have shown that taking ginger supplements may help increase the chances of conception.
  20. Maca: Maca is a root vegetable that is thought to help improve fertility in both men and women. Some studies have shown that taking maca supplements may help increase the chances of conception.
  21. Ashwagandha: Ashwagandha is an adaptogenic herb that is thought to help improve overall health and fertility. Some studies have shown that taking ashwagandha supplements may help increase the chances of conception.
  22. Chromium: Chromium is a mineral that is thought to help regulate blood sugar levels. Some studies have shown that taking chromium supplements may help increase the chances of conception.
  23. Acai berry extract. Acai berries are a good source of antioxidants, which can help protect your eggs and sperm from damage. Some studies have shown that acai berry extract may improve fertility in women with PCOS.


If all above fails; see a fertility specialist. If you've been trying to conceive for some time, talk to a fertility specialist. They can help you determine if there is an underlying medical condition that is preventing you from conceiving and offer you additional treatment options.


References:
The Best Vitamins and Supplements to Boost Your Fertility | Progyny
6 Supplements All Women Trying to Get Pregnant Should Take | Genesis Fertility NY

Here are 50+ Supplements & Medications for Longevity: Increasing Human lifespan


There are 5 sections of supplementation split by complexity:


SECTION 1: Special compounds not found/bioavailable in food:

  1. NAD+: NAD+ is a coenzyme that is essential for cellular function. It has been shown to extend lifespan in animals and is currently being studied in clinical trials as a potential treatment for aging.
  2. Sirtuins: Sirtuins are a class of proteins that have been shown to have anti-aging effects. They can be activated by exercise, calorie restriction, and certain supplements.
  3. Metformin: Metformin is a drug used to treat type 2 diabetes. It has been shown to extend lifespan in animals and is currently being studied in clinical trials as a potential treatment for aging.
  4. Trans Resveratrol: Trans Resveratrol is a more bioavailable form of reservatol found in red wine, grapes, and other foods. It has been shown to have a number of health benefits, including reducing inflammation and protecting against cancer.
  5. Ubiquinol / Coenzyme Q10: Coenzyme Q10 is an antioxidant that is found in all cells in the body. It has been shown to improve heart health and may also help to protect against a number of chronic diseases.
    Ubiquinol is the active form of CoQ10. It has been shown to improve heart health and reduce the risk of Parkinson's disease.
  6. Nerve growth factor (NGF): NGF is a protein that is essential for the growth and maintenance of nerve cells. NGF supplements have been shown to improve cognitive function and reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease and dementia.
  7. Rapamycin: Rapamycin is an immunosuppressant drug that has been shown to extend lifespan in animals. It is currently being studied in clinical trials as a potential treatment for aging.
  8. Aspirin: Aspirin is a blood thinner that has been shown to reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke. It may also help to extend lifespan.
  9. GABA: GABA is a neurotransmitter that helps to calm the body and mind. It has been shown to improve sleep quality and reduce anxiety.
  10. DHEA: DHEA is a hormone that is produced naturally by the body. It has been shown to improve cognitive function and reduce the risk of age-related diseases.



SECTION 2: Compounds Sourced via other living organisms:
  1. Carnosine: Carnosine is a compound found in muscle tissue. It has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It may help to protect against muscle damage and improve cognitive function. It has been shown to protect against age-related diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.
  2. Astaxanthin : This powerful antioxidant is found in marine algae and krill. It has been shown to improve cognitive function in people with Alzheimer's disease.
  3. Taurine: Taurine is an amino acid that is found in high concentrations in the heart, brain, and muscles. It has been shown to protect against heart disease and improve cognitive function.
  4. Propolis: Propolis is a resinous substance produced by bees. It has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It may help to protect against cancer, heart disease, and Alzheimer's disease.
  5. Glucosamine: Glucosamine is a compound that is found naturally in cartilage. It has been shown to reduce pain and improve joint function.
  6. Probiotics: Probiotics are live bacteria that are beneficial for gut health. They have been shown to improve digestion, boost the immune system, and reduce the risk of some chronic diseases.


SECTION 3: Amino acids that require external supplementation:

  1. N-acetylcysteine (NAC): NAC is an amino acid that is produced naturally by the body. It has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It may help to protect against liver damage and improve cognitive function.
  2. L-arginine: L-arginine is an amino acid that is involved in many bodily functions, including the production of nitric oxide. Nitric oxide helps to relax blood vessels and improve blood flow.
  3. Carnitine: Carnitine is an amino acid that helps the body produce energy. It may help to improve heart health and reduce the risk of age-related diseases. Acetyl-L-carnitine helps the body produce energy. Some studies have shown that acetyl-L-carnitine may improve cognitive function in people with Alzheimer's disease.
  4. Agmatine: Agmatine is an amino acid that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It may help to protect against cancer, heart disease, and Alzheimer's disease.
  5. L-theanine: L-theanine is an amino acid found in tea. It has been shown to improve focus and reduce stress.
  6. Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA): This antioxidant helps protect brain cells from damage and may also improve cognitive function.



SECTION 4: Compounds found in plants/fruits/vegatables naturally:
  1. Curcumin: Curcumin is the active ingredient in turmeric. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, and it may also help to protect against Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases.
  2. Sulforaphane: Sulforaphane is a compound found in broccoli and other cruciferous vegetables. It has been shown to protect against cancer and improve cognitive function.
  3. Terpenoids: Terpenoids are a class of compounds found in plants. They have been shown to have a number of health benefits, including improving heart health, reducing inflammation, and protecting against cancer.
  4. Fisetin: Fisetin is a flavonoid found in fruits, vegetables, and nuts. It has been shown to protect against age-related diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.
  5. Pterostilbene: Pterostilbene is a compound found in blueberries and other fruits. It has been shown to improve cognitive function and reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease.
  6. Quercetin: Quercetin is a flavonoid found in onions, apples, and other fruits and vegetables. It has been shown to protect against cancer and improve cognitive function.
  7. Bromelain: Bromelain is an enzyme found in pineapples. It has been shown to reduce inflammation and improve cognitive function.
  8. Ginkgo biloba: Ginkgo biloba is a plant that has been used for centuries in traditional Chinese medicine. It has been shown to improve cognitive function and may also help to protect against Alzheimer's disease and dementia.
  9. Ginseng: Ginseng is a plant that has been used for centuries in traditional Chinese medicine. It has been shown to improve cognitive function and may also help to reduce the risk of some chronic diseases.
  10. Astaxanthin: Astaxanthin is a carotenoid found in algae and some seafood. It has powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It may help to protect against cancer, heart disease, and Alzheimer's disease.
  11. Berberine: Berberine is a compound found in plants such as goldenseal and barberry. It has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It may help to lower blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity.
  12. oligomeric proanthocyanidins (OPCs) - Grape seed extract contains these antioxidants. OPCs may help to protect against cancer, heart disease, and Alzheimer's disease.
  13. Kava kava: Kava kava is a plant extract that has been shown to reduce anxiety and improve sleep quality.
  14. Icariin: Icariin is a compound found in the herb Epimedium. It has been shown to improve erectile function and increase testosterone levels.
  15. Melatonin: Melatonin is a hormone that helps to regulate sleep. It has been shown to improve sleep quality and may help to extend lifespan. Its naturally present in bananas and pineapples.
  16. Bilberry : This berry contains antioxidants that may help protect brain cells from damage. Some studies have shown that bilberry may improve cognitive function in people with Alzheimer's disease.
  17. Bacopa monnieri : This herbal extract is thought to improve cognitive function by increasing the production of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a protein that promotes the growth and survival of brain cells.
  18. Huperzine A : This herbal extract is thought to improve cognitive function by blocking the breakdown of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter important for memory. However, more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.
  19. Phosphatidylserine : This compound is found in cell membranes and may help protect brain cells from damage. Some studies have shown that phosphatidylserine may improve cognitive function in people with Alzheimer's disease.


SECTION 5: Commonly marketed 
supplements:
  1. Omega-3 fatty acids: Omega-3 fatty acids are important for heart health and brain health. Studies have shown that people who eat more omega-3 fatty acids are less likely to die from heart disease and stroke. You can get omega-3 fatty acids from foods such as fatty fish, such as salmon, tuna, and mackerel, or from omega-3 fatty acid supplements.
  2. Magnesium: Magnesium is an important mineral for many bodily functions, including muscle and nerve function, blood sugar control, and blood pressure regulation. Studies have shown that people who are magnesium deficient are more likely to die from heart disease and stroke. You can get magnesium from foods such as leafy green vegetables, nuts, and seeds, or from magnesium supplements.
  3. Vitamin K: Vitamin K is important for blood clotting and bone health. Studies have shown that people who are vitamin K deficient are more likely to die from heart disease and stroke. You can get vitamin K from foods such as leafy green vegetables, broccoli, and Brussels sprouts, or from vitamin K supplements.
  4. Vitamin D: Vitamin D is important for bone health and immune function. It may also help to protect against cancer.
  5. Folate: Folate is a B vitamin that is essential for cell growth and repair. It is especially important for pregnant women, as folate deficiency can lead to birth defects.
  6. Iodine: Iodine is an essential mineral that is needed for the production of thyroid hormones. Thyroid hormones are important for many bodily functions, including metabolism and growth.
  7. Selenium: Selenium is a mineral that is important for many bodily functions. It may help to protect against cancer, heart disease, and Alzheimer's disease.
  8. Vitamin B12 : This vitamin is important for brain health. Some studies have shown that vitamin B12 may improve cognitive function in people with Alzheimer's disease.


SECTION 6: Common foods that increase longevity directly/indirectly:
  1. Coffee / Caffeine: Caffeine is a stimulant that has been shown to improve cognitive function and reduce the risk of some chronic diseases.
  2. Green tea: Green tea is a good source of antioxidants and has been shown to have a number of health benefits, including a reduced risk of heart disease and cancer. EGCG is a compound found in green tea. EGCG has been shown to improve cognitive function and reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease.
  3. Olive oil: Olive oil is a healthy fat that has been shown to improve heart health and reduce the risk of some chronic diseases.
  4. Dark chocolate: Dark chocolate is a good source of antioxidants and has been shown to improve cognitive function and reduce the risk of heart disease.
  5. Lean protein: Lean protein is a good source of protein and other nutrients. It can help you maintain a healthy weight and reduce the risk of some chronic diseases.
  6. Aged garlic extract: Aged garlic extract is a supplement made from garlic that has been fermented. It has been shown to improve cognitive function and reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease.
  7. Celery: Celery contains 3-n-butylphthalide, which has been shown to extend lifespan in animals.

Disclaimers:

  1. There are no drugs or supplements that have been shown to reduce fat cells in humans permanently.
  2. Some drugs and supplements may help to reduce fat cells temporarily, but they will not eliminate them completely.
  3. These drugs and supplements can help to reduce appetite and boost metabolism, which can lead to weight loss.
  4. However, they are not a magic bullet and they will not work for everyone.
  5. They can also have side effects, so it is important to talk to your doctor before taking any of them.

SECTION 1: Hormones involved in weight loss for humans:

  1. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is a hormone that is naturally produced by the body and helps to regulate appetite and blood sugar levels. GLP-1 is released after eating and helps to regulate appetite, increase insulin secretion, and decrease glucagon secretion. GLP-1 agonists work by mimicking the effects of GLP-1, which can lead to a reduction in appetite and an increase in feelings of fullness. 
  2. Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) is a hormone that is naturally produced by the body and helps to regulate appetite and blood sugar levels. GIP receptor agonists work by mimicking the effects of GIP, which can lead to a reduction in appetite and an increase in feelings of fullness. 
  3. Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) is an enzyme that breaks down GLP-1, so if DPP-4 is blocked it increases the levels of GLP-1 in the body. 


SECTION 2: Naturally occurring fat-loss supplements in common food:

  1. Caffeine: Caffeine is a stimulant that can help to increase metabolism and burn calories. However, it does not specifically target fat cells.
  2. Omega-3 fatty acids from seafood: Omega-3 fatty acids can help to reduce inflammation and promote fat loss.
  3. Curcumin: Curcumin is a compound found in turmeric that has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It may also help to promote fat loss.
  4. Green tea extract contains a compound called EGCG, which has been shown to increase the metabolic rate and help to burn fat.

SECTION 3: Plant-derived fat-loss supplements not present in common foods:

    1. Yohimbine: Yohimbine is a plant extract that is thought to block the effects of a hormone that helps to store fat. However, it can also have side effects, such as anxiety and high blood pressure.
    2. Trans-Resveratrol: Resveratrol is a compound found in red wine and grapes. It has been shown to have a number of health benefits, including promoting fat loss.
    3. Raspberry ketones are a natural compound found in raspberries. They have been shown to increase the levels of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine in the brain, which can lead to weight loss.
    4. Garcinia cambogia is a fruit that contains a compound called hydroxycitric acid (HCA). HCA has been shown to suppress appetite and increase the metabolic rate.


    SECTION 4: Prescription based GLP-1 receptor agonists that directly reduce fat in humans:
    DrugBrand NameDosageFrequencyOnset of ActionWeight LossSide Effects
    ExenatideByetta, Bydureon5 mcg or 10 mcgTwice daily30 minutes5-10%Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, headache, dizziness
    DulaglutideTrulicity0.75 mg, 1.5 mg, or 3.0 mgOnce weekly1-2 hours4-7%Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, headache, dizziness
    TirzepatideMounjaro5 mg, 10 mg, or 15 mgOnce weekly injection 30 minutes7-10%Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, headache, dizziness
    LiraglutideVictoza, Saxenda0.6 mg, 1.2 mg, or 1.8 mgOnce daily30 minutes3-5%Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, headache, dizziness
    SemaglutideOzempic, Rybelsus, Wegovy0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, or 1 mgOnce weekly injection or oral daily30 minutes5-10%Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, headache, dizziness


    Types of semaglutide are:
      • Wegovy has full FDA approval for weight loss. Wegovy is injected via something that looks more like an epipen, patients typically start a dose of 0.25 mg once weekly for four weeks before upping the dose in intervals, reaching 2.4 mg. 
      • Ozempic is FDA approved for Type 2 diabetes treatment. Just like Wegovy it is injected via something that looks more like an epipen
      • Rybelsus is a once-daily oral semaglutide approved for Type 2 diabetes treatment.

    SECTION 5: Other Prescription medications that indirectly reduce fat in humans:
    1. Orlistat (Xenical) is a lipase inhibitor, which means it blocks the absorption of fat from food. This results in about 30% of the fat in a meal being excreted in the stool. It is a saturated derivative of endogenous lipstatin isolated from Streptomyces toxytricini.
    2. Phentermine (Fastin) is an appetite suppressant that works by increasing the levels of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain.
    3. Diethylpropion (Tenuate) is another appetite suppressant that works in a similar way to phentermine.
    4. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is an antidepressant that can also be used to help people lose weight. It is thought to work by increasing the levels of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain.
    5. Naltrexone (Vivitrol) is a medication used to treat alcohol and opioid addiction. It can also be used to help people lose weight by blocking the effects of the opioid neurotransmitter endorphins.

    Here are things you can do for Longevity - increasing your lifespan:

      1. Not smoking: Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death in the United States. It can cause lung cancer, heart disease, stroke, and many other health problems. If you smoke, quitting is the best thing you can do for your health.
      2. Eating a healthy diet: 
        A healthy diet includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein. It also limits processed foods, sugary drinks, and unhealthy fats.
        Eating a healthy diet can help you maintain a healthy weight, reduce your risk of chronic diseases, and improve your overall health. 
        Fruits and vegetables are packed with nutrients that are essential for good health. They are also low in calories and fat,
         making them a healthy choice for weight loss or maintenance.
        Eat a Mediterranean diet: The Mediterranean diet is a healthy diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats. It is also low in processed foods, red meat, and saturated fat.

      3. Being physically active: Physical activity is important for your physical and mental health. It can help you maintain a healthy weight, reduce your risk of chronic diseases, and improve your mood and energy levels. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity most days of the week.
      4. Maintaining a healthy weight: A healthy weight is important for your overall health. Being overweight or obese can increase your risk of chronic diseases, such as heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and some types of cancer. If you are overweight or obese, talk to your doctor about ways to lose weight safely.
      5. Drinking alcohol in moderation: Alcohol can be enjoyed in moderation as part of a healthy lifestyle. However, drinking too much alcohol can increase your risk of chronic diseases, such as liver disease, heart disease, and cancer. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that women have no more than one drink per day and men have no more than two drinks per day.
      6. Avoiding excessive caffeine: Caffeine can both disrupt your sleep and increase your risk of chronic diseases. If you consume caffeine, do so in moderation.
      7. Getting enough sleep: Most adults need 7-8 hours of sleep per night. Getting enough sleep is important for your physical and mental health. When you don't get enough sleep, you may have trouble concentrating, making decisions, and controlling your emotions. You may also be more likely to get sick.
      8. Managing stress: Stress can take a toll on your physical and mental health. There are many things you can do to manage stress, such as exercise, relaxation techniques, and spending time with loved ones. If you are struggling to manage stress, talk to your doctor.
      9. Getting enough sunlight: Sunlight is important for your body's production of vitamin D. Vitamin D is important for your bone health and may also help protect against some chronic diseases. However, it is important to protect your skin from the sun's harmful rays by wearing sunscreen and protective clothing.
      10. Get regular vision checkups: Vision problems can make it difficult to see, which can lead to falls and other accidents. Getting regular vision checkups can help to detect any problems early on and get them treated.
      11. Get regular hearing checkups: Hearing problems can make it difficult to communicate with others, which can lead to social isolation. Getting regular hearing checkups can help to detect any problems early on and get them treated.
      12. Getting regular dental checkups: Regular dental checkups are important for preventing tooth decay and gum disease. If you have any concerns about your oral health, talk to your dentist.
      13. Getting vaccinated: Vaccinations are one of the best ways to protect yourself from infectious diseases. There are vaccines available for many common diseases, such as measles, mumps, rubella, chickenpox, and pneumonia. Talk to your doctor about which vaccines are right for you.
      14. Avoiding chronic diseases: Chronic diseases, such as heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and cancer, are the leading causes of death in the United States. By avoiding these diseases, you can increase your lifespan.
      15. Staying mentally active: Mental activity can help to keep your brain healthy and reduce your risk of dementia. There are many ways to stay mentally active, such as reading, playing games, learning new things, and socializing.
      16. Giving back to others: Helping others can make you feel good and may also help to extend your lifespan. Studies have shown that people who volunteer tend to live longer than those who don't.
      17. Having a positive outlook: A positive outlook on life can help to reduce stress and improve your overall health. Studies have shown that people who have a positive outlook tend to live longer than those who don't.
      18. Taking care of your pets: Studies have shown that people who own pets tend to live longer than those who don't. Pets can provide companionship, reduce stress, and help you to be more active.
      19. Limiting your exposure to toxins: Toxins, such as air pollution, lead, and mercury, can damage your health and shorten your lifespan. If you can, try to limit your exposure to these toxins.
      20. Getting regular checkups: Regular checkups can help to detect health problems early, when they are most treatable.
      21. Taking advantage of new medical treatments: New medical treatments are being developed all the time that can help to extend lifespan. If you are diagnosed with a chronic disease, talk to your doctor about new treatments that may be available.
      22. Practice mindfulness: Mindfulness is the practice of paying attention to the present moment without judgment. It can help to reduce stress, improve mood, and increase self-awareness. There are many ways to practice mindfulness, such as meditation, yoga, and tai chi.
      23. Spend time in nature: Spending time in nature can have a number of benefits for health, including reducing stress, improving mood, and boosting the immune system. Make time to go for walks in the park, hike in the woods, or simply sit in your backyard and enjoy the fresh air.
      24. Learn new things: Learning new things can help to keep your mind sharp and reduce your risk of dementia. There are many ways to learn new things, such as taking classes, reading books, or traveling.
      25. Connect with others: Social connection is important for both physical and mental health. Make time for friends and family, and get involved in your community.
      26. Drink plenty of water: Water is essential for good health. It helps to regulate your body temperature, flush out toxins, and keep your organs functioning properly.
      27. Social connection: Social connection is important for both physical and mental health. Studies have shown that people who have strong social ties are more likely to live longer than those who don't. There are many ways to connect with others, such as spending time with friends and family, volunteering, or joining a club or group.
      28. Gratitude: Gratitude is the practice of appreciating the good things in your life. Studies have shown that gratitude can boost your mood, reduce stress, and improve your overall well-being. There are many ways to practice gratitude, such as keeping a gratitude journal or writing a letter of thanks to someone you appreciate.
      29. Optimism: Optimism is the belief that things will work out in the end. Studies have shown that optimists are more likely to live longer than pessimists. There are many things you can do to boost your optimism, such as focusing on the positive aspects of your life, challenging negative thoughts, and practicing gratitude.
      30. Intermittent fasting: Intermittent fasting is a dietary pattern that involves alternating periods of eating and fasting. There are many different ways to do intermittent fasting, but the most common method is to fast for 16 hours and eat during an 8-hour window. Intermittent fasting has been shown to have a number of health benefits, including weight loss, improved insulin sensitivity, and reduced inflammation.
      31. Calorie restriction: Calorie restriction is a dietary strategy that involves eating fewer calories than your body needs. It has been shown to extend lifespan in animals and is currently being studied in clinical trials as a potential treatment for aging.
      32. Meditation: Meditation is a mind-body practice that involves focusing your attention on the present moment. There are many different types of meditation, but the most common method is to focus on your breath. Meditation has been shown to reduce stress, improve anxiety and depression, and boost the immune system.
      33. Exercise: Exercise is one of the best things you can do for your health. It has been shown to reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and some types of cancer. Exercise can also help to improve your mood, cognitive function, and sleep quality.
      34. Getting enough fiber: Fiber is important for digestive health and can help reduce the risk of some chronic diseases. Aim to eat at least 25 grams of fiber per day.
      35. Avoiding air pollution: Air pollution is a major risk factor for many chronic diseases, including heart disease, stroke, and lung cancer. If you live in an area with high levels of air pollution, take steps to reduce your exposure, such as wearing a mask when you go outside.
      36. Limiting your exposure to noise: Noise pollution can have a negative impact on your health, including your sleep quality and your risk of heart disease. If you live in an area with a lot of noise, take steps to reduce your exposure, such as wearing earplugs or moving to a quieter neighborhood.
      37. Limiting your exposure to blue light: Blue light from electronic devices, such as smartphones and computers, can disrupt your sleep and increase your risk of chronic diseases. If you use electronic devices before bed, try using a blue light filter or setting your devices to night mode.
      38. Blue light therapy: Blue light therapy is a type of light therapy that has been shown to improve sleep quality and reduce the risk of some chronic diseases.
      39. Maintaining a healthy body weight: Being overweight or obese is a major risk factor for many chronic diseases, including heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and some types of cancer. If you are overweight or obese, talk to your doctor about ways to lose weight safely.
      40. Laugh often: Laughter is a great way to relieve stress and improve your mood. Studies have shown that laughter can boost your immune system, reduce pain, and even help you live longer.
      41. Chew your food thoroughly: According to a study published in the journal Nutrition, chewing your food thoroughly can help you live longer. The study found that people who chewed their food for 40 chews per bite had a 32% lower risk of death from all causes than those who chewed their food for 15 chews per bite.
      42. **Dancing: Dancing is a great way to get exercise, improve your mood, and connect with others. It has also been shown to improve cognitive function and reduce the risk of dementia.
      43. **Learning a new language: Learning a new language can help to keep your mind sharp and reduce your risk of dementia. It can also help you to connect with people from other cultures.
      44. Avoid processed meats: Processed meats are high in sodium, nitrates, and other chemicals that can increase your risk of cancer. These meats include bacon, sausage, hot dogs, and lunch meat.
      45. Eat whole grains: Whole grains are a good source of fiber, vitamins, and minerals. They can help to lower cholesterol, reduce the risk of heart disease, and improve blood sugar control. Choose whole-grain bread, pasta, cereal, and rice.
      46. Eat beans and lentils: Beans and lentils are a good source of protein, fiber, and iron. They are also low in calories and fat. Eating beans and lentils can help you lose weight, reduce your risk of heart disease, and improve your blood sugar control.
      47. Eat nuts and seeds: Nuts and seeds are a good source of protein, fiber, healthy fats, and vitamins. They can help you lose weight, reduce your risk of heart disease, and improve your blood sugar control.
      48. Drink tea: Tea is a good source of antioxidants and flavonoids. These compounds can help to protect your cells from damage and reduce your risk of chronic diseases. Choose black tea, green tea, or oolong tea.
      49. Stay positive: A positive attitude can help you live a longer and healthier life. Studies have shown that people who are optimistic are less likely to die from heart disease, stroke, and cancer.
      50. Have a purpose: Having a purpose in life can give you a sense of meaning and direction. It can also help you to stay motivated and engaged in life. Find something that you are passionate about and make it a part of your everyday life.
      51. Stay connected with friends and family: Social support is important for good health. It can help you to cope with stress, to stay motivated, and to feel happy and fulfilled. Make an effort to stay in touch with friends and family, even if it's just a phone call or a text message.
      52. Learn new things: Learning new things can help to keep your mind sharp and to reduce your risk of dementia. It can also help you to stay engaged in life and to feel a sense of accomplishment.
      53. Limit your salt intake: Salt can raise your blood pressure, which increases your risk of heart disease and stroke. Aim to limit your sodium intake to 2,300 milligrams per day.
      54. Avoid excessive sitting: Excessive sitting can increase your risk of obesity, heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. Aim to get up and move around every 20-30 minutes.
      55. Take care of your teeth: Good oral health is important for overall health. Brush your teeth twice a day and floss once a day. See your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings.
      56. Take care of your feet: Your feet carry you around all day long. Make sure to wear comfortable shoes and socks. Keep your feet clean and dry to prevent fungus and other infections.
      57. Cold exposure: Exposing yourself to cold temperatures can help to boost your immune system and improve your metabolism.
      58. Happiness: Studies have shown that happiness can actually extend your lifespan. Make an effort to do things that make you happy and to surround yourself with positive people.
      59. Resilience: Resilient people are better able to cope with stress and adversity. Develop your resilience by facing challenges head-on and learning from your mistakes.
      60. Optimism: Optimists tend to live longer than pessimists. Adopt an optimistic outlook on life and focus on the positive.
      61. Meaning: Having a sense of meaning in life can give you a sense of purpose and can help you to live a longer and healthier life. Find something that you believe in and that makes you feel good about yourself.
      62. Connection: Having strong social connections can help you to live a longer and healthier life. Make an effort to stay connected with friends and family, even if it's just through social media.


      BONUS: New approaches towards Human Longevity:

      1. Aging research: Aging research is a rapidly growing field, and scientists are constantly discovering new things about how to slow down the aging process. Some of the most promising areas of research include telomere shortening, epigenetics, and mitochondrial function.
      2. Mitochondrial health: Mitochondria are the powerhouses of cells, and they play a role in many important functions, including energy production and cell death. Studies have shown that improving mitochondrial health can extend lifespan.
      3. Hormone therapy: Hormone therapy can help to improve symptoms of menopause and may also have a number of other health benefits, including reducing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and Alzheimer's disease.
      4. Gene therapy: Gene therapy is a new and promising field of medicine that has the potential to treat a variety of diseases, including aging. Gene therapy involves using genetic material to repair or replace damaged genes.
      5. Regenerative medicine: Regenerative medicine is a field of medicine that focuses on repairing or replacing damaged tissues and organs. Regenerative medicine techniques, such as stem cell therapy, have the potential to treat a variety of diseases, including aging.
      6. Artificial intelligence: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly developing and has the potential to revolutionize healthcare. AI can be used to develop new treatments for diseases, improve diagnosis, and provide personalized care.




      1. "A 135-degree body-to-thigh sitting posture was demonstrated to be the best biomechanical sitting position, as opposed to a 90-degree posture most people consider normal," 
      2. Disk movement and discomfort were the least pronounced in the 135-degree relaxed position.
      3. "We were not created to sit down for long hours, but somehow modern life requires the vast majority of the global population to work in a seated position.
      4. "Sitting in a sound anatomic position is essential, since the strain put on the spine and its associated ligaments over time can lead to pain, deformity and chronic illness,"
      5.  Sitting with a natural hollow in your back, which can be accomplished by placing a roll in the lower back area.
      6. "It's good to get up and change positions throughout the day to flex and unflex the back muscles and balance things out," 
      7. Between 70 and 85 per cent of people will experience back pain in their lives.



       WHAT IS A GOOD SITTING POSTURE -







       

       




















      SITTING - GOOD vs. BAD POSTURES -








      WHAT IS A BAD SITTING POSTURE  -





      References:
      http://www.yogaback.com
      http://hpplus1.com/index.php/health-fitness/11-optimize-your-game-time

      Resistant starch is a type of starch that “resists” digestion, functions similarly to soluble fermentable fiber and making you feel full longer.



      Types of resistant starch
      Type 1: Physically inaccessibleType 2: Resistant granules
      Cannot be broken down by digestive enzymes.Found in: legumes, whole and partially milled grains, seeds.Intrinsically resistant to digestion and contains high amounts of amylose.Found in: fruits, potatoes, hi-maize RS products, corn, some legumes.Note: the more “raw” or “uncooked” a food is, the more RS it tends to have, since heat results in gelatinization of starch – making it more accessible to digestion. Type 3 starch is the exception to this rule.
      Type 3: RetrogradedType 4: Chemically modified
      When certain starch-rich foods are cooked and then cooled, the starch changes form, making it more resistant to digestion.Found in: cooked/cooled foods like potatoes, bread, rice, cornflakes. The longer and hotter a starch is cooked, the less RS it tends to have — except for Type 3 RS.Companies have isolated RS (usually from corn) to include it in processed foods (e.g., breads, crackers, etc.).This is not naturally occurring RS — it’s produced mostly via chemical modification, and it’s found in synthetic and commercialized RS products.
      40–60% resistant starch: Hi-maize resistant starch / hi-maize fiber / hi-maize flour
      80% resistant starch: Raw potato starch



















      Examples of naturally occurring resistant starch
      FoodServing size
      (1 cup is ≈227 grams)
      Resistant starch
      (grams)
      grams per 100 grams (%)
      Banana flour, from green bananas1 cup, uncooked42–52.8~20.9 (dry)
      Banana, raw, slightly green1 medium, peeled4.7
      High amylose RS2 corn resistant starch1 tablespoon (9.5 g)4.547.4 (dry)
      High amylose RS2 wheat resistant starch1/4 cup (30 g)5.016.7
      Oats, rolled1 cup, uncooked (81.08 g)17.621.7 (dry)
      Green peas, frozen1 cup, cooked (160 g)4.02.5
      White beans1 cup, cooked (179 g)7.44.1
      Lentils1 cup cooked (198 g)5.02.5
      Cold pasta1 cup (160g)1.91.2
      Pearl barley1 cup cooked (157 g)3.22.03
      Cold potato1/2" diameter0.6 – 0.8
      Oatmeal1 cup cooked (234 g)0.50.2








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